Reforma integral: Desde sus inicios, postuló la necesidad de una reforma judicial integral planificada.
Planes de reforma: Sus mayores logros han sido sus propuestas técnicas. En 1979 elaboró su primer plan de reforma que perfeccionó luego en varias oportunidades En 1999, bajo la gestión del Dr. Granillo Ocampo, colaboró en el primer Plan Nacional de Reforma Judicial, dirigido por el Dr. Germán Garavano. En 2014, presentó una "Agenda Anotada" que sirvió de base para el "Plan Justicia 2015-2020" durante la gestión de Mauricio Macri.
Opinión y ética: Emite declaraciones constantes sobre la calidad de jueces, fiscales y abogados, con especial énfasis en la ética.
Premios: En 2003, instauró el Premio a la Excelencia Judicial.
Diálogo: Realizó aportes sustanciales a la Mesa del Diálogo Argentino (2003-2007)
Premio: en 2005 fue distingujido con el TEMPLETON AWARD.
Independencia: Su principal logro en 1977 fue obtener el compromiso del Gobierno Militar por respetar la independencia de la Justicia (en 'sociedad' con la Embajada de los EE.UU:)
Investigación: Realizó trabajos de investigación empírica sobre la Corte Suprema.
Transición democrática: Abogó, contra la opinión general, para que el gobierno democrático de 1983 respetara la estabilidad de la Corte y los tribunales, y que las remociones se hicieran por juicio político; advertencia no escuchada, pues el presidente Alfonsín designó una nueva Corte y removió jueces y fiscales.
Gestión Menem: Durante la presidencia de Menem (1989), este impulsó la ampliación de la Corte alegando la remoción previa hecha por Alfonsín.
Presupuesto judicial, FORES bregó por la independencia judicial, luchó por mejorar el presupuesto —logrado a inicios de esa gestión— y trabajó por mejorar el funcionamiento de la Corte Suprema.
Consejo de la Magistratura: Se opuso a su creación, advirtiendo los riesgos que en 2026 se observan claramente.
Reingeniería: En 2003 impulsó una reingeniería en el Alto Tribunal, lo que implicó avances significativos.
Contra-comisión: En 2020 creó una "contracomisión" de expertos para oponerse a la "reforma judicial" impulsada por la expresidente Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (denominada "Comisión Beraldi" por el abogado que la patrocinaba).
Designaciones: Durante años, FORES opinó sobre los candidatos a jueces a partir del decreto de 2003 en el que el Presidente de la Nación se autolimitaba en sus designaciones.
Fiscales: Aoogó por la separación funcional del Ministerio Público (Justicia para Todos, 1992). Elaboró estudios sobre el Ministerio Público Fiscal y el rol de los fiscales (2016).
Capacitación: Creó en 1980 el Programa de Entrenamiento para Abogados (PEA), que continúa dictándose a la fecha.
Justicia para todos: En 1986 impulsó este programa para mejorar el asesoramiento y la defensa de los sectores pobres, enfocándose especialmente en los defensores oficiales.
Ministerio Público: Abogó por el sistema acusatorio en reemplazo del inquisitorio en la separación del Ministerio Público de la "carrera judicial", lo cual se concretó en la reforma constitucional de 1994.
Selección: Trabajó por mejorar la selección de jueces e impulsó la creación de la Escuela Judicial (impulsando patrocinando el Primer Congreso Internacional de Escuelas Judiciales en 1994).
Ética: Realizó estudios y programas sobre Ética Judicial.
Descongestión: Elaboró en 1978 el "Cuadro de la Descongestión", bajo la premisa de que no se puede planificar antes de descongestionar a la justicia".
Distinción, depurar a la justicia de causas intrascendentes, proponiendo en el plano no penal a los juzgados de "justicia inmediata".
Medidas: Propuso una batería de medidas: incorporación de especialistas en organización y métodos, mejora de infraestructura, flexibilización de la organización, delegación de la reglamentación de procedimientos a la Corte, redistribución de competencias, el "Estado Judicial" para los jueces y la implementación de métodos alternativos (mediación y arbitraje).
Estructura: Su premisa fue la división de juzgados por funciones.
Enjuiciamiento penal: Presentó innumerables estudios sobre aspectos funcionales del sistema.
Eficiencia: Reclamó persistentemente por mejorar la productividad en los tribunales, revisando horarios laborales y ferias judiciales.
Informatización: Propició la correcta informatización del sistema judicial (1993)y de la Corte Suprema (2003), con el fin de utilizarla como tablero de control para seguir lel funcionamiento y productividad de los juzgados.
The Forum for Studies on the Administration of Justice (FORES) is an NGO founded in 1976, focused on justice and judicial reform in Argentina. It was spearheaded by a group of young lawyers at the time, yet remained open to all citizens under the conviction that justice is a concern for everyone. It was the first institution of its kind in Latin America and one of the first in the world.
It was no coincidence that its creation coincided with the military government’s seizure of power (the "Proceso"), which dealt the final blow to the constitutional government of Isabel Perón, then staggering under the chaos of inflation, economic crisis, and terrorism. We understood that the Judiciary had borne a significant share of responsibility for the reality of those times. Initially, we worked with the U.S. Embassy to secure the military government's respect for the independence of the Judiciary; this was effectively achieved, allowing for a precarious and insufficient, yet life-saving, functioning of the courts. The two National Conferences on Judicial Reform that we organized in 1977 and 1978 allowed us to structure a Judicial Reform Plan that guided our work for Justice and the Republic.
Over these five decades, we have persisted in our efforts, presenting projects and suggestions. Although our success has been relative, reality today would be far worse without our work. The project divided its study into three pillars: institutional, human, and functional (infrastructure and organization).
This work was carried out with conviction and thousands of hours of pro bono work by its founders, professors, and researchers, facing numerous vicissitudes with minimal resources. We always sought to maintain independence, although at times funds were raised through courses and the sale of publications.
Postulates and Actions
Comprehensive Reform: Since its inception, it has advocated for the necessity of a planned, comprehensive judicial reform.
Reform Plans: Its greatest achievements are its technical proposals. In 1979, it drafted its first reform plan, which was refined on several occasions. In 1999, under Dr. Granillo Ocampo’s management, it collaborated on the first National Judicial Reform Plan, directed by Dr. Germán Garavano. In 2014, it presented an "Annotated Agenda" that served as the basis for the "Justice Plan 2015-2020" during the administration of Mauricio Macri.
Opinion and Ethics: It issues constant statements on the quality of judges, prosecutors, and lawyers, with a special emphasis on ethics.
Awards: In 2003, it established the Judicial Excellence Award.
Dialogue: It made substantial contributions to the Mesa del Diálogo Argentino (2003-2007).
Recognition: In 2005, it was distinguished with the Templeton Award.
Institutional Pillar
Independence: Its main achievement in 1977 was obtaining the Military Government's commitment to respect the independence of the Judiciary (in partnership with the U.S. Embassy).
Research: It conducted empirical research on the Supreme Court.
Democratic Transition: Against general opinion, it advocated for the 1983 democratic government to respect the stability of the Supreme Court and the courts, and for removals to be carried out via impeachment; this warning went unheeded, as President Alfonsín appointed a new Court and removed judges and prosecutors.
Menem Administration: During President Menem's term (1989), he pushed for the expansion of the Court, citing the previous removals made by Alfonsín.
Judicial Budget: FORES fought for judicial independence, struggled to improve the budget—achieved at the beginning of that administration—and worked to improve the functioning of the Supreme Court.
Magistracy Council: It opposed its creation, warning of the risks that are clearly observed in 2026.
Re-engineering: In 2003, it promoted a re-engineering of the High Court, which implied significant advances.
Counter-Commission: In 2020, it created a "counter-commission" of experts to oppose the "judicial reform" promoted by former President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (termed the "Beraldi Commission" after the lawyer who sponsored it).
Appointments: For years, FORES provided opinions on judicial candidates following the 2003 decree in which the President of the Nation self-limited his appointment powers.
Prosecutors: It advocated for the functional separation of the Public Prosecutor's Office (Justice for All, 1992). It produced studies on the Public Prosecutor's Office and the role of prosecutors (2016).
Human Pillar (Lawyers, judges, prosecutors, experts, and staff)
Training: In 1980, it created the Lawyer Training Program (PEA), which continues to this day.
Justice for All: In 1986, it promoted this program to improve advice and defense for the poor, focusing especially on public defenders.
Public Prosecutor's Office: It advocated for an adversarial system to replace the inquisitorial one and for the separation of the Public Prosecutor's Office from the "judicial career," which was materialized in the 1994 constitutional reform.
Selection: It worked to improve the selection of judges and promoted the creation of the Judicial School (sponsoring the First International Congress of Judicial Schools in 1994).
Ethics: It conducted studies and programs on Judicial Ethics.
Functional Pillar (Organization, infrastructure, procedures, computerization)
Decongestion: In 1978, it developed the "Decongestion Framework," based on the premise that "one cannot plan before decongesting the justice system."
Distinction: It sought to purge the justice system of trivial cases, proposing "immediate justice" courts for non-criminal matters.
Measures: It proposed a battery of measures: incorporating organization and methods specialists, improving infrastructure, increasing organizational flexibility, delegating procedural regulation to the Court, redistributing competencies, the "Judicial State" for judges, and implementing alternative methods (mediation and arbitration).
Structure: Its premise was the division of courts by function.
Criminal Prosecution: It presented countless studies on the functional aspects of the system.
Efficiency: It persistently demanded improved productivity in the courts, reviewing work hours and judicial recesses.
Computerization: It promoted the proper computerization of the judicial system (1993) and the Supreme Court (2003), aiming to use it as a control dashboard to monitor the functioning and productivity of the courts.